Threatware is malicious software designed to intimidate or coerce users through threats, often demanding payment or specific actions to avoid supposed consequences. This type of malware frequently employs social engineering and fear tactics.
Common Types
- Ransomware variants
- Scareware
- Fake antivirus
- Extortion malware
- Browser lockers
Attack Methods
- Fear manipulation
- False warnings
- System lockouts
- Data encryption
- Screen hijacking
Warning Signs
- Threatening messages
- System restrictions
- Payment demands
- Countdown timers
- False alerts
Prevention Measures
- Security software
- Regular backups
- User education
- System updates
- Access controls
Best Practices
- Don't pay ransoms
- Report incidents
- Maintain backups
- Update systems
- Train users
Threatware relies on psychological manipulation and requires both technical and educational countermeasures for effective prevention.